Malaria Ag P.F/P.V is a diagnostic test used to detect the presence of antigens related to Plasmodium falciparum (P.F) and Plasmodium vivax (P.V), which are two of the most common species of the malaria parasite.

This test typically relies on the detection of specific antigens produced by the malaria parasites in a patient's blood sample. It helps in identifying the presence of either P.F or P.V or both in the patient.

Differentiating between these species is important because their treatment protocols and the severity of the disease can vary. Plasmodium falciparum, for example, is often associated with more severe forms of malaria and may require different treatment than Plasmodium vivax.

The test is usually conducted when a patient presents with symptoms of malaria, such as fever, chills, and flu-like symptoms. It helps confirm the presence of the malaria parasite and determine which species is causing the infection.

The Malaria Ag P.F/P.V test is typically conducted using a patient's blood sample, which is analyzed for the presence of specific antigens. The test can be performed using rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) or more advanced laboratory techniques.